Introduction
Welcome to the Black Inventors project. Before moving to the different pages on this site, please take a few minutes to read the information about Henry Baker below. If like me you’ve not even heard of Henry Baker, what follows will highlight the magnitude of his contribution. Quite simply without the work of Henry Baker we would know very little about the Black inventors listed.


Henry Baker was an Assistant Patent Examiner in the US Patent Office. He decided that he would research inventions of Black people. Because inventions are not classified by race, Baker had to send out two thousand five hundred letters to patent attorneys and law officers. Some replies ridiculed the idea of Black people inventing anything. Some patent attorneys responded to have ‘never heard of a colored inventor’
Baker however eventually received correspondences to document over one thousand inventions by Black men and women. Of these eight hundred inventors gave permission to reveal their identities. The remaining inventors feared that such exposure would negatively impact sales of their inventions. The list of inventions was compiled to help create Baker’s book ‘The Colored Inventor: A Record of 50 Years’ (1913).
Thank you, Mr Henry Baker, for opening our eyes!
First African American to receive a Patent

In 1821, Thomas Jennings patented a method for removing dirt and grease from clothing. This invention would lead to today’s dry cleaning.
Jennings’ success in gaining a patent resulted in a considerable amount of controversy. The U.S. patent laws of 1793 stated that “the master is the owner of the fruits of the labour of the slave both manual and intellectual,” thus slaves could not patent their own inventions. The efforts of slaves would be the property of their master but, Thomas Jennings was a free man, so he gained exclusive rights to his process. In 1861 Congress passed a law to extend patent rights to slaves.
The first money Thomas Jennings earned from his patent was spent on the legal fees necessary to liberate his family out of slavery and support the abolitionist cause.
First African American Woman to receive a Patent

Sarah was born into slavery in 1850, and became the first African American woman to be granted a patent by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, for her invention of a folding cabinet bed in 1885.
After receiving her freedom at the end of the Civil War, Goode moved to Chicago and eventually became an entrepreneur. Along with her husband Archibald, a carpenter, she owned a furniture store.
Many of her customers, who were mostly working-class, lived in small apartments and didn’t have much space for furniture, including beds.
As a solution to the problem, Goode invented a cabinet bed, which she described as a “folding bed,” similar to what nowadays would be called a Murphy bed. When the bed was not being used, it could also serve as a roll-top desk, complete with compartments for stationery and other writing supplies.
A - Z of Black Inventors
The table below provides a list of the known African American inventors from 1845 to 1980. The table consists of the following columns.
- Inventor
- Invention
- Patent Number
- Date (YYYY/MM/DD)
Whilst every effort has been made to provide you with correct information, please validate the correctness of this information by accessing the US Patents website.
| Inventor | Invention | Patent No. | Patent Date |
| Abrams, W. B. | HameAttachment | 450550 | 1891/04/14 |
| Allen, C. W. | Self-Leveling Table | 613,436 | 1898/11/01 |
| Allen, J. B. | ClothesLine Support | 551105 | 1895/12/10 |
| Ashbourne, Alexander P. | ProcessPreparing Coconut For Domestic Use | 163962 | 1875/06/01 |
| Ashbourne, Alexander P. | Biscuit Cutter | 170460 | 1875/11/30 |
| Ashbourne, Alexander P. | Processof Treating Coconut | 194,287 | 1877/08/21 |
| Ashbourne, Alexander P. | Refining Coconut Oil | 230518 | 1880/07/27 |
| Bailes, Wm. | Ladder Scaffold-Support | 218154 | 1879/08/05 |
| Bailey, L. C. | Combined Trussand Bandage | 285545 | 1883/09/25 |
| Bailey, L. C. | Folding Bed | 629286 | 1899/07/18 |
| Bailiff, C. O. | Shampoo Headrest | 612008 | 1898/10/11 |
| Ballow, W. J. | Combined Hat rack and Table | 601422 | 1898/04/29 |
| Barnes, G. A. E. | Design for Sigh | 29193 | 1898/08/19 |
| Beard, Andrew J. | Rotary Engine | 478271 | 1892/07/05 |
| Beard, Andrew J. | Car Coupler | 594059 | 1897/11/23 |
| Becket, G. E. | Letter Box | 483325 | 1892/10/04 |
| Bell, Landrow | Smoke Stacks for Locomotives | 115153 | 1871/05/23 |
| Bell, Landrow | DoughKneader | 133823 | 1872/12/10 |
| Benjamin, L. W. | Broom Moisteners and Bridles | 497747 | 1893/05/16 |
| Benjamin, M. E. | Gong and Signal Chairs for Hotels | 386286 | 1888/07/17 |
| Binga, M. W. | Street Sprinkling Apparatus | 217843 | 1879/07/22 |
| Blackburn, A. B. | Railway Signal | 376362 | 1888/01/01 |
| Blackburn, A. B. | Spring Seat for Chairs | 380420 | 1888/04/03 |
| Blackburn, A. B. | Cash Carrier | 391577 | 1888/10/23 |
| Blue, L. | Hand Corn Shelling Device | 298937 | 1884/05/20 |
| Booker, L. F. | Design for Rubber Scraping Knife | 30404 | 1899/03/28 |
| Boone, Sara | Ironing Board | 473653 | 1892/04/26 |
| Bowman, H. A. | Making Flags | 469395 | 1892/02/23 |
| Bradberry, Henrietta | The Bed Rack | 2320027 | 1943/05/25 |
| Brooks, CharlesB. | Street Sweepers | 556711 | 1890/03/17 |
| Brooks, CharlesB. | Punch | 507672 | 1893/10/31 |
| Brooks, CharlesB. | Street Sweepers | 560154 | 1896/05/12 |
| Brooks, Hallstead/Page | Street Sweepers | 558719 | 1896/04/21 |
| Brown, Henry | Desk-top File Box | 352036 | 1886/11/02 |
| Brown, Lincoln F. | Bridle Bit | 484994 | 1892/10/25 |
| Brown, M. V. B. | HomeSecurity System-Television Surveillance | 3482037 | 1969/12/02 |
| Brown, Oscar E. | Horseshoe | 481271 | 1892/08/23 |
| Burr, John Albert | Lawn Mower | 624749 | 1899/05/09 |
| Burr, WilliamF. | Switching Devicefor Railways | 636197 | 1899/10/31 |
| Burwell, W. | Boot or Shoe | 638143 | 1899/11/28 |
| Butler, R. A. | Train Alarm | 584540 | 1897/06/15 |
| Butts, John W. | Luggage Carrier | 634611 | 1899/10/10 |
| Byrd, T. J. | Improvement in Holders for Reins for Horses | 123328 | 1872/02/06 |
| Byrd, T. J. | Apparatus Detaching Horsesfrom Carriages | 124790 | 1872/03/19 |
| Byrd, T. J. | Improvement in Neck Yokesfor Wagons | 126181 | 1872/04/30 |
| Byrd, T. J. | Improvement in Car Couplings | 157370 | 1874/12/01 |
| Campbell, W. S. | Self-Setting Animal Trap | 246369 | 1881/08/30 |
| Cargill, B. F. | Invalid Cot | 629658 | 1899/07/25 |
| Carrington, T. A. | Range | 180323 | 1876/07/25 |
| Carter, W. C. | Umbrella Stand | 323397 | 1885/08/04 |
| Carver, George Washington | Cosmeticsand Producing the Same | 1522176 | 1925/01/06 |
| Carver, George Washington | Paint and Stain and Producing the Same | 1541478 | 1925/06/09 |
| Carver, George Washington | Producing Paint and Stains | 1632365 | 1927/06/14 |
| Certain, Jerry M. | Parcel Carrier for Bicycles | 639708 | 1899/12/26 |
| Cherry, M. A. | Velocipede | 382351 | 1888/05/08 |
| Cherry, M. A. | Street Car Fender | 531908 | 1895/01/01 |
| Church, T. S. | Carpet Beating Machine | 302237 | 1884/07/29 |
| Clare, O. B. | Trestle | 390753 | 1888/10/09 |
| Coates, Robert | Overboot for Horses | 473295 | 1892/04/19 |
| Cook, George | Automatic Fishing Device | 625829 | 1899/05/30 |
| Coolidge, J. S. | HarnessAttachment | 392908 | 1888/11/13 |
| Cooper, A. R. | Shoemaker’s Jack | 631519 | 1899/08/22 |
| Cooper, J. | Shutter and Fastening | 276563 | 1883/05/01 |
| Cooper, J. | Elevator Device | 536605 | 1895/04/02 |
| Cooper, J. | Elevator Device | 590257 | 1897/09/21 |
| Cornwell, P. W. | Draft Regulator | 390284 | 1888/10/02 |
| Cornwell, P. W. | Draft Regulator | 491082 | 1893/02/07 |
| Cosgrove, W. F. | Automatic Stop Plug for Gas Oil Pipes | 313993 | 1885/03/17 |
| Cralle, Alfred L. | Ice-CreamMold and Disher | 576395 | 1897/02/02 |
| Creamer, H. | SteamTrap Feeder | 394463 | 1888/12/11 |
| Creamer, H. | SteamFeed Water Trap | 313854 | 1895/03/17 |
| Darkins, J. T. | Ventilation Aid | 534322 | 1895/02/19 |
| Davis, I. D. | Tonic | 351829 | 1886/11/02 |
| Davis, W. R., Jr. | Library Table | 208378 | 1878/09/24 |
| Davis, WilliamD. | Riding Saddles | 568939 | 1896/10/06 |
| Deitz, W. A. | Shoe | 64205 | 1867/04/30 |
| Dickinson, Joseph H. | Player Piano | 1028996 | 1912/06/11 |
| Dickinson, Joseph H. | Arm for Recording Machine | 1262411 | 1918/01/08 |
| Dorsey, O. | Door-Holding Device | 210764 | 1878/12/10 |
| Dorticus, Clatonia Joaquin | Applicator for Coloring Liquids-Soles and Heels | 535820 | 1895/03/19 |
| Dorticus, Clatonia Joaquin | Machine for Embossing Photo | 537442 | 1895/04/16 |
| Dorticus, Clatonia Joaquin | Photographic Print Wash | 537968 | 1895/04/23 |
| Dorticus, Clatonia Joaquin | HoseLeak Stop | 629315 | 1899/07/18 |
| Downing, Gertrude E. | Corner Cleaner Attachment | 3715772 | 1973/02/13 |
| Downing, Phillip B. | Electric Switch for Railroad | 430118 | 1890/06/17 |
| Downing, Phillip B. | Letter Box | 462093 | 1891/10/27 |
| Drew, CharlesR. MD | Apparatus for Preserving Blood | 2301710 | 1942/11/10 |
| Dunnington, J. H. | HorseDetachers | 578979 | 1897/03/16 |
| Edmonds, T. H. | Separating Screens | 586724 | 1897/07/20 |
| Elkins, T. | Dining, Ironing Table and Quilting Frame | 100020 | 1870/02/22 |
| Elkins, T. | Chamber Commode | 122518 | 1872/01/09 |
| Elkins, T. | Refrigerating Apparatus | 221222 | 1879/11/04 |
| Evans, J. H. | Convertible Settees | 591095 | 1897/10/05 |
| Faulkner, H. | Ventilated Shoe | 426495 | 1890/04/29 |
| Ferrell, F. J. | SteamTrap | 420993 | 1890/02/11 |
| Ferrell, F. J. | Apparatus for Melting Snow | 428670 | 1890/05/27 |
| Fisher, David A., Jr. | Joiner’s Clamp | 162281 | 1875/04/20 |
| Fisher, David A., Jr. | Furniture Castor | 174791 | 1876/03/11 |
| Flemmings, R. F., Jr. | Guitar | 338727 | 1886/03/03 |
| Goode, Sarah E. | Cabinet Bed | 322,177 | 1885/07/14 |
| Gourdine, Meredith C. | Electrogasdynamic method and apparatus | 3449667 | 1969/06/10 |
| Grant, George F. | Curtain Rod Support | 565075 | 1896/08/04 |
| Grant, George F. | Golf Tee | 638920 | 1899/12/12 |
| Gray, R. H. | Bailing Press | 525203 | 1894/08/28 |
| Gray, R. H. | Cistern Cleaners | 537151 | 1895/04/09 |
| Gregory, J. | Motor | 361937 | 1887/04/26 |
| Grenon, H. | Razor Stropping Device | 554867 | 1896/02/18 |
| Griffen, F. W. | Pool Table Attachment | 626902 | 1899/06/13 |
| Gunn, S. W. | Boot or Shoe | 641642 | 1900/01/16 |
| Haines, J. H. | Portable Basin | 590,833 | 1897/09/28 |
| Hammonds, Julia Terry | Apparatus for Holding Yarn Skeins | 572985 | 1896/12/15 |
| Harding, F. H. | Extension Banquet Table | 614468 | 1898/11/22 |
| Harney, M. C. | Lantern or Lamp | 303844 | 1884/08/19 |
| Hawkins, Joseph | Gridiron | 3973 | 1845/03/26 |
| Hawkins, R. | HarnessAttachment | 370943 | 1887/10/04 |
| Headen, M. | Foot Power Hammer | 350363 | 1886/10/05 |
| Hearness, R. | Sealing Attachment for Bottles | 598929 | 1898/02/15 |
| Hearness, R. | Detachable Car Fender | 628003 | 1899/07/04 |
| Hilyer, A. F. | Water Evaporator Attachment Hot Air Registers | 435095 | 1890/08/26 |
| Hilyer, A. F. | Registers | 438159 | 1890/10/14 |
| Holmes, E. H. | Gage | 549513 | 1895/11/12 |
| Holmes, Lydia M. | The Knockdown Weeled Toy | 2529692 | 1950/11/14 |
| Hunter, John W. | Portable Weighing Scales | 570553 | 1896/11/03 |
| Hyde, R. N. | Composition for Cleaning & Preserving Carpets | 392205 | 1888/11/06 |
| Jackson, B. F. | Heating Apparatus | 599985 | 1898/03/01 |
| Jackson, B. F. | Matrix Drying Apparatus | 603879 | 1898/05/10 |
| Jackson, B. F. | Gas Burner | 622482 | 1899/04/04 |
| Jackson, H. A. | Kitchen Table | 596135 | 1896/10/06 |
| Jackson, W. H. | Railway Switch | 578641 | 1897/03/09 |
| Jackson, W. H. | Railway Switch | 593665 | 1897/03/16 |
| Jackson, W. H. | Automatic Locking Switch | 609436 | 1898/08/23 |
| Johnson, D. | Rotary Dining Table | 396089 | 1888/01/15 |
| Johnson, D. | Lawn Mower Attachment | 410836 | 1889/09/10 |
| Johnson, D. | GrassReceivers for Lawn Mowers | 429629 | 1890/06/10 |
| Johnson, Issac R. | Bicycle Frame | 634823 | 1899/10/10 |
| Johnson, Payton | Swinging Chairs | 249530 | 1881/11/15 |
| Johnson, Powell | Eye Protector | 234039 | 1880/11/02 |
| Johnson, W. H. | Overcoming Dead Centers | 554223 | 1896/02/04 |
| Johnson, W. H. | Overcoming Dead Centers | 612345 | 1898/10/11 |
| Johnson, Willis | Egg Beater | 292821 | 1884/02/05 |
| Johnson, Willis | Paint Vehicle | 393763 | 1888/12/04 |
| Johnson, Willis | Velocipede | 627335 | 1899/06/20 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Ticket Dispensing Machine | 2163754 | 1939/06/27 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Design for Air Conditioning Unit | 132182 | 1942/04/28 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Automatically Stopping & Starting Gas Engines | 2337164 | 1943/12/21 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Two-Cycle Gas Engine | 2376968 | 1945/05/29 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Two-Cycle Gas Engine | 2417253 | 1947/03/11 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Air Conditioning Unit | 2475841 | 1949/07/12 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Starter Generator | 2475842 | 1949/07/12 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Thermostatically Operating Gas Engines | 2477377 | 1949/07/26 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Rotary Compressor | 2504841 | 1950/04/18 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Controlling Operation of Refrigeration Units | 2509099 | 1950/05/23 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Design for Air Conditioning Unit | 159209 | 1950/07/04 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Heating or Cooling Atmosphere in Enclosures | 2526874 | 1950/10/24 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Two-Cycle Gasoline Engine | 2523273 | 1950/11/28 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Prefabricated Refrigerator Construction | 2535682 | 1950/12/26 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Refrigeration Control Device | 2581956 | 1952/01/08 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Means of Defrosting a Cold Diffuser | 2666298 | 1954/01/19 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Method for Air Conditioning | 2696086 | 1954/12/07 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Method for Preserving Perishables | 2780923 | 1957/02/12 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Control Device for Internal Combustion Engine | 2850001 | 1958/09/02 |
| Jones, Frederick M. | Thermostat and Temperature Control System | 2926005 | 1960/02/23 |
| Joyce, J. A. | Ore Bucket | 603143 | 1898/04/26 |
| Kelley, George W. | SteamTable | 592591 | 1897/10/26 |
| Latimer & Brown | Water Closets for Railway Cars | 147363 | 1874/02/10 |
| Latimer, Lewis H. | Manufacturing Carbons | 252386 | 1882/06/17 |
| Latimer, Lewis H. | Apparatus for Cooling and Disinfecting | 334078 | 1886/01/12 |
| Latimer, Lewis H. | Locking Racks for Coats, Hats, and Umbrellas | 557076 | 1896/03/24 |
| Latimer, Lewis-Nichols, Joseph | Electric Lamp | 247097 | 1881/09/13 |
| Lavalette, W. A. | Printing Press | 208184 | 1878/09/17 |
| Lee, H. | Animal Trap | 61941 | 1867/02/12 |
| Lee, Joseph | Kneading Machine | 524042 | 1894/08/07 |
| Lee, Joseph | Bread Crumbing Machine | 540553 | 1895/06/04 |
| Leslie, F. W. | Envelope Seal | 590325 | 1897/09/21 |
| Lewis, A. L. | Window Cleaner | 483359 | 1892/09/27 |
| Lewis, E. R. | Spring Gun | 362096 | 1887/05/03 |
| Linden, H. | Piano Truck | 459365 | 1891/09/08 |
| Little, E. | Bridle-Bit | 254666 | 1882/03/07 |
| Long, A. E. and Jones, A. A. | capsfor Bottles | 610715 | 1898/09/13 |
| Loudin, F. J. | Sash Fastener | 510432 | 1892/12/12 |
| Loudin, F. J. | Key Fastener | 512308 | 1894/01/09 |
| Love, J. L. | Plasterers’ Hawk | 542419 | 1895/07/09 |
| Love, J. L. | Pencil Sharpener | 594114 | 1897/11/23 |
| Marshall, W. | Grain Binder | 341599 | 1886/05/11 |
| Marshman, Newman R. | Type Writing Machine | 315366 | 1885/04/07 |
| Martin, ThomasJ. | Fire Extinguisher | 125063 | 1872/05/26 |
| Martin, W. A. | Lock | 407738 | 1889/07/23 |
| Martin, W. A. | Lock | 443945 | 1890/12/30 |
| Matzeliger, Jan E. | Shoe Lasting Machine | 274207 | 1883/03/20 |
| Matzeliger, Jan E. | Tack Separating Mechanism | 423937 | 1890/03/25 |
| Matzeliger, Jan E. | Lasting Machine | 459899 | 1891/09/22 |
| Matzeliger, Jan E. | Nailing Machine | 421954 | 1896/02/25 |
| Matzeliger, Jan E. | Mechanismfor Distributing Tacks | 415726 | 1899/11/26 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator for SteamEngines | 129843 | 1872/07/02 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator for SteamEngines | 130305 | 1872/08/06 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 139407 | 1873/05/27 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | SteamLubricator | 146697 | 1874/01/20 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Ironing Table | 150876 | 1874/05/12 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | SteamCylinder Lubricator | 173032 | 1876/02/01 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | SteamCylinder Lubricator | 179585 | 1876/07/04 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 255443 | 1882/03/28 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 261166 | 1882/07/18 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 320379 | 1885/06/16 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | SteamDome | 320354 | 1885/06/16 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 357491 | 1887/02/08 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator Attachment | 361435 | 1887/04/19 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator for Safety Valves | 363529 | 1887/05/24 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 383745 | 1888/05/29 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 383746 | 1888/05/29 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Drip Cup | 460215 | 1891/09/29 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 465875 | 1891/12/29 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 472066 | 1892/04/05 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 610634 | 1898/09/13 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 611,759 | 1898/10/04 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Oil Cup | 615307 | 1898/11/15 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lubricator | 627623 | 1899/06/27 |
| McCoy, Elijah J. | Lawn Sprinkler Design | 631549 | 1899/09/26 |
| McCoy & Hodges | Lubricator | 418139 | 1889/12/24 |
| McCree, D. | Portable Fire Escape | 440322 | 1890/11/11 |
| Mendenhall, A. | Holder for Driving Reins | 637811 | 1899/11/28 |
| Miles, Alexander | Elevator | 371207 | 1867/10/11 |
| Mitchell, C. L. | Phneterisin | 291071 | 1884/01/01 |
| Mitchell, J. M. | Cheek Row Corn Planter | 641462 | 1900/01/16 |
| Moody, W. U. | GameBoard Design | 27046 | 1897/05/11 |
| Morehead, K. | Reel Carrier | 568916 | 1896/10/06 |
| Morgan, Garrett A. | Breathing Device | 1113675 | 1914/10/13 |
| Morgan, Garrett A. | Traffic Signal | 1475024 | 1923/11/20 |
| Murray, G. W. | Combined Furrow Opener and Stalk-Knocker | 517960 | 1894/04/10 |
| Murray, G. W. | Cultivator and Marker | 517961 | 1894/04/10 |
| Murray, G. W. | Combined Cotton Seed | 520891 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, G. W. | Cotton Chopper | 520888 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, G. W. | Fertilizer Distributor | 520889 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, G. W. | Planter | 520887 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, G. W. | Planter | 520890 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, G. W. | Planter and Fertilizer Distributor Reaper | 520892 | 1894/06/05 |
| Murray, W. | Attachment for Bicycles | 445452 | 1891/01/27 |
| Nance, L. | GameApparatus | 464035 | 1891/12/01 |
| Nash, H. H. | Life Preserving Stool | 168519 | 1875/10/05 |
| Newman, LydaD. | Improvement on the Hair Brush | 614335 | 1898/11/15 |
| Newson, S. | Oil Heater or Cooker | 520188 | 1894/05/22 |
| Nickerson, W. J. | Mandolin and Guitar Attachment for Pianos | 627739 | 1899/06/27 |
| O’Connor & Turner | Alarm for Boilers | 566612 | 1896/08/25 |
| O’Connor & Turner | SteamGage | 566613 | 1896/08/25 |
| O’Connor & Turner | Alarm for Coasts Containing Vessels | 598572 | 1898/02/08 |
| Outlaw, J. W. | Horseshoes | 614273 | 1898/11/15 |
| Parker, AliceH. | Improvement on the Heating Furnace | 1325905 | 1919/12/23 |
| Perryman, F. R. | Caterers’ TrayTable | 468038 | 1892/02/02 |
| Peterson, H. | Attachment for Lawn Mowers | 402189 | 1889/04/30 |
| Phelps, W. H. | Apparatus for Washing Vehicles | 579242 | 1897/03/23 |
| Pickering, J. F. | Air Ship | 643975 | 1900/02/20 |
| Pickett, H. | Scaffold | 152511 | 1874/06/30 |
| Pinn, T. B. | File Holder | 231355 | 1880/08/17 |
| Polk, A. J. | Bicycle Support | 558103 | 1896/04/14 |
| Pugsley, A. | Blind Stop | 433306 | 1890/07/29 |
| Purdy & Peters | Design for Spoons | 24228 | 1895/04/23 |
| Purdy & Sadgwar | Folding Chair | 405117 | 1889/06/11 |
| Purdy, W. | Devicefor Sharpening Edged Tools | 570337 | 1896/10/27 |
| Purdy, W. | Design for Sharpening Edged Tools | 609367 | 1898/03/16 |
| Purdy, W. | Devicefor Sharpening Edged Tools | 630106 | 1899/08/01 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Bag Fastener | 256856 | 1882/04/25 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Hand Stamp | 273149 | 1885/02/27 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Fountain Pen | 419065 | 1890/01/07 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Electric Railway | 519291 | 1894/05/01 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Magnetic Car Balancing Device | 539542 | 1895/05/21 |
| Purvis, WilliamB. | Electric Railway Switch | 588176 | 1897/08/17 |
| Queen, W. | Guard for Companion Ways and Hatches | 458131 | 1891/08/18 |
| Ray, Lloyd P. | Dust Pan | 587607 | 1887/08/03 |
| Ray, Lloyd P. | Chair Supporting Device | 620078 | 1899/02/21 |
| Reed, Judy W. | Improvements in the Doug Kneader and Roller | 305474 | 1884/09/20 |
| Reynolds, Humphrey H. | Window Ventilator for Railroad Cars | 275271 | 1883/04/03 |
| Reynolds, Humphrey H. | Safety Gate for Bridges | 437937 | 1890/10/07 |
| Reynolds, Mary Jane | Hoisting and Loading Mechanism | 1337667 | 1920/04/20 |
| Reynolds, R. R. | Non-Refillable Bottle | 624092 | 1899/05/02 |
| Rhodes, J. B. | The Water Closet | 639290 | 1899/12/19 |
| Richardson, Albert C. | HameFastener | 255022 | 1882/03/14 |
| Richardson, Albert C. | Churn | 446470 | 1891/02/17 |
| Richardson, Albert C. | Casket Lowering Device | 529311 | 1894/11/13 |
| Richardson, Albert C. | Insect Destroyer | 620362 | 1899/02/28 |
| Richardson, Albert C. | Bottle | 638811 | 1899/12/12 |
| Richardson, William H. | Cotton Chopper | 343140 | 1886/06/01 |
| Richardson, William. H. | Child’s Carriage | 405599 | 1889/06/18 |
| Richardson, William. H. | Child’s Carriage | 405600 | 1889/06/18 |
| Richey, C. V. | Car Coupling | 584650 | 1897/06/15 |
| Richey, C. V. | Railroad Switch | 587657 | 1897/08/03 |
| Richey, C. V. | Railroad Switch | 592448 | 1897/10/26 |
| Richey, C. V. | Fire Escape Bracket | 596427 | 1897/12/28 |
| Richey, C. V. | Combined Hammock and Stretcher | 615907 | 1898/12/13 |
| Rickman, A. L. | Overshoe | 598816 | 1898/02/08 |
| Ricks, J. | Horseshoe | 338781 | 1886/03/30 |
| Ricks, J. | Overshoesfor Horses | 626245 | 1899/06/06 |
| Rillieux, Norbert | Sugar Refiner (Evaporating Pan) | 4,879 | 1846/12/10 |
| Robinson, E. R. | Electric Railway Trolley | 505370 | 1893/09/19 |
| Robinson, Elbert R. | Casting Composite | 594286 | 1897/11/23 |
| Robinson, J. | Dinner Pail | 356852 | 1887/02/01 |
| Robinson, J. H. | Life Saving Guards for Locomotives | 621143 | 1899/03/14 |
| Robinson, J. H. | Life Saving Guards for Street Cars | 623929 | 1899/04/25 |
| Romain, A. | Passenger Register | 402035 | 1889/04/23 |
| Ross, A. L. | Runner for Stops | 565301 | 1896/08/04 |
| Ross, A. L. | Bag Closure | 605343 | 1898/06/07 |
| Ross, A. L. | Trousers Support | 638068 | 1899/11/28 |
| Ross, J. | Bailing Press | 632539 | 1899/09/05 |
| Roster, D. N. | Feather Curler | 556166 | 1896/03/10 |
| Ruffin, S. | Vessels for Liquids and Manner of Sealing | 737,603 | 1899/11/20 |
| Russell, Lewis A. | Guard Attachment for Beds | 544381 | 1895/08/13 |
| Sammons, W. H. | The Comb | 1362823 | 1920/12/21 |
| Sampson, George T. | Sled Propeller | 312388 | 1885/02/17 |
| Sampson, George T. | ClothesDrier | 476416 | 1892/06/07 |
| Scott, R. P. | Corn Silker | 524223 | 1894/08/07 |
| Scottron, S. R. | Adjustable Window Cornice | 224732 | 1880/02/17 |
| Scottron, S. R. | Cornice | 270851 | 1883/01/16 |
| Scottron, S. R. | Pole Tip | 349525 | 1886/09/30 |
| Scottron, S. R. | Curtain Rod | 481720 | 1892/08/30 |
| Scottron, S. R. | Supporting Bracket | 505008 | 1893/09/12 |
| Shanks, S. C. | Sleeping Car Berth Register | 587165 | 1897/07/21 |
| Shorter, D. W. | Feed Rack | 363089 | 1887/05/17 |
| Smith, J. H. | Lawn Sprinkler | 601065 | 1898/03/22 |
| Smith, J. H. | Improvement in Games | 647887 | 1900/04/17 |
| Smith, Joseph H. | Lawn Sprinkler | 581785 | 1897/05/04 |
| Smith, Mildred E. | Family Relationships Card Game | 4230321 | 1980/10/28 |
| Smith, P. D. | Potato Digger | 445206 | 1891/01/21 |
| Smith, P. D. | Grain Binder | 469279 | 1892/02/23 |
| Snow & Johns | Liniment | 437728 | 1890/10/07 |
| Spears, H. | Portable Shield for Infantry | 110599 | 1870/12/27 |
| Spikes, R. B. | Combination Milk Bottle Opener & Bottle Cover | 1590557 | 1926/06/29 |
| Spikes, R. B. | Obtaining Samples& Temp. of Liquids | 1828753 | 1931/10/27 |
| Spikes, R. B. | Automatic Gear Shift | 1889814 | 1932/12/06 |
| Spikes, R. B. | Transmission and Shifting Thereof | 1936996 | 1933/11/28 |
| Standard, John | Oil Stove | 413689 | 1889/10/29 |
| Standard, John | Refrigerator | 455891 | 1891/07/14 |
| Stewart, E. W. | Machine for Forming Vehicle Sear Bars | 373698 | 1887/03/22 |
| Stewart, E. W. | Punching Machine | 362190 | 1887/05/03 |
| Stewart & Johnson | Metal Bending Machine | 375512 | 1887/12/27 |
| Stewart, ThomasW. | Mop | 499,402 | 1893/06/13 |
| Stewart, ThomasW. | Station Indicator | 499895 | 1893/06/20 |
| Sutton, E. H. | Cotton Cultivator | 149543 | 1874/04/07 |
| Sweeting, J. A. | Devicefor Rolling Cigarettes | 594501 | 1897/11/30 |
| Sweeting, J. A. | Combined Knife and Scoop | 605209 | 1898/06/07 |
| Taylor, B. H. | Rotary Engine | 202888 | 1878/04/23 |
| Taylor, B. H. | Slide Valve | 585798 | 1897/07/06 |
| Thomas, S. E. | Waste Trap | 286746 | 1883/10/16 |
| Thomas, S. E. | Waste Trap for Basins, Closets, Etc. | 371107 | 1887/10/04 |
| Thomas, S. E. | Casting | 386941 | 1888/07/31 |
| Thomas, S. E. | Pipe Connection | 390821 | 1888/10/09 |
| Toliver, G. | Propeller for Vessels | 451086 | 1891/04/28 |
| Tregoning & Latimer | Globe Supporter for Electric Lamps | 255212 | 1882/03/21 |
| Turner, M. Turner | The Fruit Press | 1180959 | 1916/04/25 |
| Virgle M. Ammons | FireplaceDamper Actuating Tool | 3908633 | 1975/09/30 |
| Walker, P. | Machine for Cleaning Seed Cotton | 577153 | 1897/02/16 |
| Walker, P. | Bait Holder | 600241 | 1898/03/08 |
| Waller, J. N. | Shoemaker’s Cabinet or Bench | 224253 | 1880/02/03 |
| Washington, W. | Corn Husking Machine | 283173 | 1883/08/14 |
| Watkins, Isaac | Scrubbing Frame | 437849 | 1890/10/07 |
| Watts, J. R. | Bracket for Miners’ Lamp | 493137 | 1893/03/07 |
| West, E. H. | Weather Shield | 632385 | 1899/09/05 |
| West, John W. | Running Gear (Wagon) | 108419 | 1870/10/18 |
| White, D. L. | Extension Stepsfor Cars | 574969 | 1897/01/12 |
| White, J. T. | Lemon Squeezer | 572849 | 1896/12/08 |
| Williams, C. | CanopyFrame | 468280 | 1892/02/02 |
| Williams, J. P. | Pillow ShamHolder | 634784 | 1899/10/10 |
| Winn, Frank | Direct Acting SteamEngine | 394047 | 1888/12/04 |
| Winters, Joseph R. | Fire Escape Ladders | 203517 | 1878/05/07 |
| Winters, Joseph R. | Fire Escape Ladder | 214224 | 1879/04/08 |
| Wood, J. F. | Potato Digger | 537953 | 1895/04/23 |
| Woods, Granville T. | SteamBoiler Furnace | 299894 | 1884/06/03 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Telephone Transmitter | 308876 | 1884/12/02 |
| Woods, Granville T. | App. for Transmission of Messagesby Electricity | 315368 | 1885/04/07 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Relay Instrument | 364619 | 1887/06/07 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Polarized Relay | 366192 | 1887/07/05 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electromechanical Brake | 368265 | 1887/08/16 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Telephone Systemand Apparatus | 371241 | 1887/10/11 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electromagnetic BrakeApparatus | 371655 | 1887/10/18 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Railway Telegraphy | 373383 | 1887/11/15 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Induction Telegraph System | 373915 | 1887/11/29 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Overhead Conducting System for Electric Railway | 383844 | 1888/05/29 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electromotive Railway System | 385034 | 1888/06/26 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Tunnel Construction for Electric Railway | 386282 | 1888/07/17 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Galvanic Battery | 387839 | 1888/08/14 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Railway Telegraphy | 388803 | 1888/08/28 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Automatic Cut-off Switch | 395533 | 1889/01/01 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway System | 463020 | 1891/11/10 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway Conduit | 509065 | 1893/11/21 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Systemof Electrical Distribution | 569443 | 1896/10/13 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Amusement Apparatus | 639692 | 1899/12/19 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway | 667110 | 1901/01/29 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway System | 678086 | 1901/07/09 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Regulating/Controlling Elec. Translating Devices | 681768 | 1901/09/03 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway | 687098 | 1901/11/19 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Automatic Air Brake | 701981 | 1902/06/10 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway System | 718183 | 1903/01/13 |
| Woods, Granville T. | Electric Railway | 729481 | 1903/05/26 |
| Wormley, J. | Life Saving Apparatus | 242091 | 1881/05/24 |
The Great Black Heroes website (https://www.greatblackheroes.com/) provides additional information on some of the entries. It also includes details of some inventors who did not patent their invention (e.g. George Crum – potato chip).
Twelve Notable Early Inventions
Within this section you will find colour posters of twelve notable early inventions. Why not challenge yourself or a child you know to create a similar poster. Starting from the A – Z of Black Inventors, select an inventor or invention of interest. Using the information listed, conduct your further research.
Why not share your creations with us?!
| Inventor | Invention |
| Alfred F Cralle | Ice Cream Mold and Disher |
| Philip B Downing | Letter Box |
| Sarah E Goode | The Cabinet Bed |
| George F Grant | The Golf Tee |
| Lewis H Latimer and J V Nichols | Electric Lamp |
| Elijah McCoy | Lubricator |
| Jan E Matzeliger | Shoe Lasting Machine |
| Garrett A Morgan | Gas Mask |
| Garrett A Morgan | Traffic Signal |
| William B Purvis | Fountain Pen |
| John T White | Lemon Squeezer |
| Granville T Woods | Induction Telegraph System |
Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About
In addition to highlighting Black inventors, we thought it only correct that we highlight the contribution of the following Black scientists.
| Scientist | Field | Known for |
| George Washington Carver | Botanist, Inventor and Teacher | Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher.
He invented over 300 uses for the peanut and developed methods to prevent soil depletion. He was made a member British Royal Society of Arts — a rare honor for an American – and advised prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and President Teddy Roosevelt on agriculture and nutrition. |
| Percy Julian | Civil Rights Activist, Medical Professional, Scientist, Chemist, Academic | Percy Julian was a research chemist and pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants, such as cortisone, steroids and birth control pills.
He was inducted into the National Academy of the Sciences, National Inventors Hall of Fame and the American Chemical Society for his lasting work. |
| Mae Carol Jemison | Engineer, Physician and NASA astronaut | American engineer, physician and NASA astronaut, Mae Carol Jemison became the first African American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on September 12, 1992. |
| Katherine Johnson | Mathematician | Katherine Johnson is best known for her major contributions to the United States’ aeronautics and space programs with the early application of digital electronic computers. Her work was recently recognized and featured in the movie Hidden Figures. |
| Gladys West | Mathematician | Born and raised in Virginia, Gladys West leveraged her mathematical and programming expertise to invent an accurate model of the Earth which was used as the foundation for the creation of the Global Positioning System (GPS).
She was the second black woman ever to be employed by the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division and was inducted into the United States Air Force Hall of Fame—one of the highest honors awarded by the Air Force. |
| Marie M. Daly | Chemist, Researcher and Activist | Marie Daly was the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. She worked closely with scientist Dr. Quentin B. Deming and their work opened up a new understanding of how foods and diet can affect the health of the heart and the circulatory system. |
| Edward Bouchet | Physicist and Educator | The first African-American to earn a Ph.D. from any American university and the sixth person of any race to receive a Ph.D. in physics from an American university. He taught science at the Institute for Colored Youth for 26 years. |
| Annie Easley | Computer Scientist, Mathematician, and Rocket Scientist | Annie Easley worked at NASA as a “human computer,” performing complex mathematical calculations. She evolved with the technology — becoming an adept computer programmer and helped develop and implement code for numerous projects. |
| Walter Lincoln Hawkins | Polymer Chemists, Scientist and Inventor | Walter Hawkins is best known for inventing a plastic coating for telephone wires that made universal service possible. He is a recipient of the National Medal of Technology and an inductee of the National Inventors Hall of Fame. |
| Alexa Canady | Surgeon, Educator | The first female African-American neurosurgeon in the United States, Alexa Canady was also the first female African-American to be certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery. She specialized in pediatric neurosurgery and became the director of neurosurgery at the Children’s Hospital. Under her guidance, the department was soon viewed as one of the best in the country. |
Black Scientists and Inventors in the UK
Please feel free to contact us with your suggestions of names to add.
| Name | Summary |
| Yewande Akinola | Yewande Akinola MBE is a Chartered Engineer who specialises in sustainable water supplies. She works as Principal Engineer for Laing O’Rourke and hosts television shows about engineering for Channel 4 and National Geographic. Akinola studied Engineering Design and Appropriate Technology at the University of Warwick.
During her degree she was a Mechanical Engineer for Thames Water, where she worked on clean water treatment sites. In 2007 she was employed by Arup Group as a Design Engineer designing water supplies and water management systems. Whilst working for Arup, she earned a master’s degree from Cranfield University in 2011. Akinola is a prominent voice in the movement to increase diversity within engineering. |
| Dr John Alcindor | Originally from Trinidad, John graduated with a medical degree from Edinburgh University in 1899. He then worked in London hospitals for several years before going into practice on his own.
When the First World War broke out in 1914, he naturally wanted to use his skills to help with the war effort.
But despite his qualifications and experience, he was rejected outright by the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1914 because of his ‘colonial origin’.
Following the war, Dr Alcindor – a long-term resident of Paddington – became a senior district medical officer for the area.
Renowned for his devotion to patients, whatever their origin or race, he became known locally as the celebrated ‘black doctor of Paddington’. |
| Dr Margaret Ebuoluwa Alderin-Poccock | Dr Margaret Ebuoluwa Aderin-Pocock MBE is a British Space Scientist and Science Educator. She is an Honorary Research Associate of University College London’s Department of Physics and Astronomy. Since February 2014, she has co-presented the long-running astronomy television programme The Sky at Night with Chris Lintott.
She attended La Sainte Union Convent School in North London. She has dyslexia and, as a child, when she told a teacher she wanted to be an astronaut, it was suggested she try nursing, “because that’s scientific, too”. She gained four A-Levels in maths, physics, chemistry, and biology. She studied at Imperial College London, graduated with a B.Sc in Physics in 1990, and completed her Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering 1994. |
| Dr Charlotte Armah | Charlotte Armah, is a Nutritional Biochemist at the Institute of Food Research , Norwich. Her research is concerned with the effect on human health of diet, most recently the effects on cardiovascular health of a particular variety of broccoli.
Charlotte read Medicinal Chemistry at the University of Sussex, 1988-1991. She completed an MSc in Biochemical Pharmacology at the University of Southampton, 1994-1995, worked as a Research Technician in the School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath then completed a PhD (1996-2000) in ‘Food Biophysics’ at the Institute of Food Research [IFR], Norwich |
| Dr James Jackson Brown | James Jackson Brown was born in the St Thomas district of Jamaica. He attended Kingston private schools (York Castle and Jamaica College) and studied medicine Canada.
He came to England where he enrolled at the London Hospital on 22 September 1905.
Brown had worked as a dresser for Jonathan Hutchinson, a well-known surgeon, Oct-Dec 1909; and also at the London Hospital, as a clinical clerk for Dr later Lord Dawson, who became King George V’s physician.
Dr Brown started his medical practice at 115 King Edward Road (Post Office London Directory, 1916) then to 96 Lauriston Road, moving to number 63 (Post Office London Directory, 1921). For over seventy years this was home to four black doctors – Brown, his son Gerald, Colin Franklin (born Barbados) and Franklin’s daughter.
Brown was well known to other Black folk, especially after he established an all-black cricket team, the Africs, by the 1920s. He knew lawyer Samuel Spencer Alfred Cambridge (born British Guiana) by 1913, and also Dr John Alcindor (born Trinidad, a practitioner in west London, and keen cricketer) at that time. His team lacked a playing field so all games were away – the students, lawyers and doctors were free one day a week and Saturdays. |
| Leeroy Brown | Leeroy invented the Airjack 2000. It is powered from the car’s cigarette lighter and uses a compressor to inflate a rubber airbag, which raises the car safely and easily. |
| Jon Chase | Jon Chase is a freelance science communicator, author and rapper based in South Wales. Having completed an honours degree in Aerospace Engineering he then gained a BSc in Science and Science Fiction and a Masters degree in Communicating Science. Jon was also an associate lecturer at the University of Glamorgan for a year following graduation. He was identified by the Guardian in 2008 as education’s next best thing after producing a science rap video for NASA about astrobiology. |
| John Edmonstone | John Edmonstone was one of Charles Darwin’s teachers in Edinburgh. He was a freed slave from a plantation in what is now Guyana. Darwin paid John to give him lessons about taxidermy, as well as the flora and fauna of South America, to help him prepare for his voyage south on the HMS Beagle. |
| Dr Alan Powell Goffe | Alan Goffe was born in Britain in 1920 to a Jamaican father and an English mother, both of whom were physicians.
During the 50s and 60s, Dr Goffe was one of a group of microbiologists who helped develop and improve vaccines designed to fight two of the world’s most deadly infectious diseases: polio and measles. But less than a year after he established his own department at the Wellcome Research Laboratories, he was tragically killed in a yachting accident, aged just 46. |
| Dr Yvonne Greenstreet | Dr. Yvonne Greenstreet is Chief Operating Officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. She possesses 25 years of global experience in the pharmaceutical industry, where she has been in senior roles in research and development, strategy, and portfolio management. She has successfully led product development and commercialization teams in a wide range of therapy areas, bringing new medicines to patients. |
| Ron Headley | Ron Headley was born in 1939 in Kingston, Jamaica and moved to England at the age of 13. Like his father Sir George Headley, he played cricket internationally for the West Indies. His son Dean Headley played 15 cricket tests for England.
Ron invented the Eco-charger. The eco-charger improves the performance of diesel cars because it reduces smoke emission, fuel consumption and allows car to run for 150,000 miles without major maintenance. |
| Dr James Africanus Beale Horton | Africanus Horton was a surgeon, scientist, soldier, and a political thinker who worked toward African independence a century before it occurred. In his varied career, he served as a physician, an officer in the British Army, a banker, and a mining entrepreneur. In addition, he wrote a number of books and essays, the most widely remembered of which is his 1868 Vindication of the African Race, an answer to the white racist authors emerging in Europe. |
| Dr Chris Imafidon | According to the BBC, Prof. Chris Imafidon is one of the leaders in modern informatics and education. He is a multi-winning scientist and researcher. Chris is also a consultant for the industry leaders and government. His main field of work is connected with education, he has lectured in universities, like Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford, Columbia, Cornell. |
| Dr Harold Moody | Dr Harold Moody was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1882.
In 1904 he came to London to study medicine, and in February 1913 he set up his own successful practice in Peckham. The racial prejudice he faced as a student and then as a qualified doctor motivated his campaign for the rights of Black people.
In March 1931 he became one of the founders of the League of Coloured Peoples. Its aims were to highlight the problems and successes of Black people, to challenge racial discrimination and fight for equality. He served as the League’s President until his death in 1947. |
| Dr Uchenna Okoye | Dr Uchenna Okoye is the Clinical Director of the London Smiling Dental Group. London Smiling is a Beautiful, high profile Cosmetic Dental Practice in the heart of Central London. Dr Okoye is one of the UK’s leading high profile dentists. She was awarded European Professional Black Woman of the year 2006, was voted one of the 50 most influential Black women in the UK 2007 and is on the Power List 2008 an honour recognized by Prime Minister. |
| Chi Onwurah | Chinyelu Susan Onwurah is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne Central since the 2010 general election.
She was shadow minister for Industrial Strategy, Science and Innovation under Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn from October 2016 until 9 April 2020, when she was appointed as shadow minister for Science, Research & Digital by new leader Keir Starmer.
Onwurah graduated from Imperial College London in 1987 with a degree in Electrical Engineering. She worked in hardware and software development, product management, market development and strategy for a variety of mainly private sector companies in a number of different countries – the UK, France, the United States, Nigeria and Denmark while studying for an MBA at Manchester Business School. Prior to entering Parliament, Onwurah was Head of Telecoms Technology at Ofcom, with a focus on broadband provision. |
| Dr Eyman Osman | Dr Eyman Osman is a Science education and research consultant (molecular biology and genetics, gene therapy, public engagement and full-time geek), full-time blogger and sometimes photographer.
She is best known for her groundbreaking research for the novel field of gene therapy applications and her public science engagement work, especially The Rocket show which is a live science show for Keys Stage 2 and 3 science at The Science Museum London. |
| Dr Donald Palmer | Donald Palmer is a Senior Lecturer in Immunology in the Comparative Biomedical Sciences Department of the Royal Veterinary College, London. His research is concerned with the role of the thymus in the ageing of the immune system, and the identification of ‘novel markers’ on the surfaces of cells. |
| Dr Geoff Palmer | Sir Godfrey Henry Oliver Palmer OBE is a Professor Emeritus in the School of Life Sciences at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland, and a human rights activist. He discovered the barley abrasion process whilst a researcher at the Brewing Research Foundation from 1968 to 1977.
In 1998, Palmer became the fourth person, and the first European, to be honoured with the American Society of Brewing Chemists Award of Distinction, considered the “Nobel prize of brewing”.
In 1989, he became the first black professor in Scotland, becoming a professor emeritus after he retired in 2005. He was knighted in the 2014 New Year Honours. |
| Professor Sir Bernard Ribeiro | Bernard Francisco Ribeiro, Baron Ribeiro, CBE, FRCS is a British surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 2005 to 2008. He was created a life peer in 2010 and sits in the House of Lords on the Conservative benches |
| Dr Mark Richards | Dr Mark Richards has a BSc in Chemistry (Manchester) and a PhD in Physics from Imperial College London.
Mark is also an active member of Imperial As One – the Universities’ Race Equality Advisory Group, and has been involved in numerous widening participation and outreach programs that aim to encourage more students from diverse backgrounds to pursue science and engineering as career choices. |
| Dr James Samuel Risien Russel | James Samuel Risien Russell was a renowned neurologist, acclaimed professor, and the first Black British consultant. He became a member of the RCP in 1891 and was elected a fellow in 1897.
Russell was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) to a Scottish father and a mother of African descent.
Russell was privately educated in Scotland and studied medicine and surgery at Edinburgh University between 1882 – 1886. He was an exceptional scholar and his Edinburgh Doctorate of Medicine was awarded the gold medal for outstanding achievement in 1893. |
| Mary Seacole | Mary Seacole was British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman who set up the “British Hotel” behind the lines during the Crimean War. She was posthumously awarded the Jamaican Order of Merit in 1991. In 2004, she was voted the greatest black Briton. |
| Peter Sesay | Peter invented the Autosafe. This simple device allows kids’ seatbelts to be easily adjusted by height, so that the seatbelt doesn’t irritate the child. Peter featured on Dragon’s Den securing £100,000 for 50% of the company. |
| Dr Samantha Tross | Dr Samantha Tross is a Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon practicing in London. She specializes treating conditions of the hip and knee. She became a Consultant in 2005 and was the first female of Afro-Caribbean descent in the UK to do so. In 2018, she scored another first by becoming the first woman in Europe to perform Mako robotic hip surgery.
Born in Guyana, South America, she came to England aged 11. She graduated from University College London in 1992. |
| Tony Waithe | Tony Waithe is a serial inventor. He won the World Bronze medal from the largest International Inventions Exhibition, Salon Inventions 1999 in Geneva.
His goal is to inspire students in schools with a new way of Inventing. Tony is a member of NELC (National Employers Liaison Committee) working to bridge the gap between Education & the world of Business & Industry. |
| Dr Sir Arthur Wint | Arthur Wint was Jamaica’s first great Olympian. He was not only an athlete, but an airman, a doctor and a diplomat as well. He gained his “wings” in 1944, and saw active service as a Spitfire pilot in the Second World war. Wint left the RAF in 1947, having won a scholarship to train as a doctor. He qualified as a doctor in 1953
In 1955, Arthur Wint went back to Jamaica. He worked as the only doctor and surgeon in Hanover Parish for many years, and in 1973 was awarded the Jamaican Order of Distinction for his service to charities, schools and business. |
Caribbean and Caribbean Heritage Scientists and Inventors
The list below is work in progress and will be updated as more information becomes available
| Name | Summary |
| Liston Abbott
|
Liston Abbot specialised in communication systems (TV, radio, telephone, microwaves, satellite, digital processing). He held seven U.S. patents, published over 30 technical papers and played an instrumental part in the development of today’s current digital HDTV standard. |
| Dr Lawson Douglas
|
In 1971, Dr Lawson Douglas and his urology team, assisted by Dr Sam Street performed the first kidney transplant was in Jamaica. This were not only a ‘first’ for Jamaica, but also ‘first’ for the Caribbean and the countries of the Third World. |
| Alan Emtage | Alan Emtage, a native of Barbados, created the world’s first internet search engine that he called Archie. All current search engines are based on Archie. |
| Prof Louis Grant
|
A microbiologist and pathologist, whose work has impacted significantly both on the local and international spheres, particularly relating to the management and treatment of tuberculosis, leptospirosis, equine encephalitis and dengue fever. He also in 1985 established the Foundation for International Self Help (FISH) clinic, in Papine. This clinic offers medical services with a particular focus on the treatment of eye related sicknesses to lower-income groups and the very poor. |
| Dr Thomas Lecky | Dr Lecky is responsible for developing two new breeds of cattle – the Jamaica Hope, developed out of the British Jersey (small) with genes from the Holstein (heavy milk producer) and the Indian Sahiwal (disease resistant)- that were specifically created thrive in Jamaica’s tropical conditions |
| Leo Lewis | Lewis, formerly of Georgetown, St. Vincent, made a major breakthrough in audio industry with his top-class invention, the Vitae Loudspeaker. |
| Dr Henry Lowe
|
Dr. Henry Lowe has contributed approximately 50 years to the fields of science, technology, and the health sciences nationally, regionally and internationally.
His recognitions include the Prime Minister’s National Medal in Science & Technology, Order of Jamaica, and Commander of the Order of Distinction. Dr. Lowe is a scientist, author, educator, and successful entrepreneur. He was educated at the University of the West Indies, University of Sydney (MSc), Manchester University (PhD), Harvard University, and MIT. |
| Buddy Miller
|
Miller invented and patented the game, Brainstorm, in 1977. He alleged that Trivial Pursuit (invented in 1981) is based on his game. He wasn’t able to pursue the case very far legally, because he’d only copyrighted his game in Trinidad and Tobago. |
| Dolly Nicholas
|
Dolly Nicholas is the first and only woman to receive a Trinidad and Tobago national award for scientific invention. She has received both the Public Service Medal of Merit and the Chaconia Medal (Silver) for her inventions and contribution to the field of science and technology.
She holds in total eight patents for different commercially useful processes. |
| Austin J Thomas | Austin Thomas was able to provide leadership in developing a land-based fishing industry as well as significantly enhancing the effectiveness of marine fishing |
Acknowledgements
In creating this website, we have referenced many sources including those listed below. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of content, we accept no liability for errors.
- https://www.wikipedia.org
- https://www.greatblackheroes.com/
- https://www.smith-lenoir.com
- https://www.biography.com
- http://www.blackinventor.com
- https://www.pbs.org/
- Black Scientist and Inventors in the UK – Michael Williams and Manyonyi Amalemba
- Black Inventors Crafting Over 200 Year of Success – Keith C Holmes